用到的代码文件
frameworks/base/services/core/java/
com/android/server/BluetoothManagerService.java
com/android/server/SystemServiceManager.java
com/android/server/BluetoothService.java
com/android/server/SystemService.java
frameworks/base/services/java/
com/android/server/SystemServer.java
frameworks/base/core/java/
android/os/ServiceManager.java
com/android/internal/os/BinderInternal.java
android/provider/Settings.java
在Settings类中定义的内部类：
Global.java
NameValueCache.java
代码执行流程图
蓝牙开机启动流程
下面的代码是以android N（api 24）为基础。
本文基于高通（Qualcomm）平台基线。
com.android.server.SystemServer.java中开启一系列的服务。
下面进入SystemServer类中的startOtherServices()方法。
private SystemServiceManager mSystemServiceManager;
/**
* Starts a miscellaneous grab bag of stuff that has yet to be refactored
* and organized.
*/
private void startOtherServices() {
.......
// Skip Bluetooth if we have an emulator kernel
// TODO: Use a more reliable check to see if this
// product should
// support Bluetooth - see bug 988521
if (isEmulator) {
Slog.i(TAG, "No Bluetooth Service (emulator)");
} else if (mFactoryTestMode
== FactoryTest.FACTORY_TEST_LOW_LEVEL) {
Slog.i(TAG, "No Bluetooth Service (factory test)");
} else if (!context.getPackageManager().hasSystemFeature
(PackageManager.FEATURE_BLUETOOTH)) {
Slog.i(TAG,
"No Bluetooth Service (Bluetooth Hardware Not Present)");
} else if (disableBluetooth) {
Slog.i(TAG, "Bluetooth Service disabled by config");
} else {
mSystemServiceManager.startService(BluetoothService.class);
}
.......
}
下面进入SystemServiceManager类中的startService()方法。
// Services that should receive lifecycle events.
private final ArrayList<SystemService> mServices =
new ArrayList<SystemService>();
public <T extends SystemService> T startService(
Class<T> serviceClass) {
try {
final String name = serviceClass.getName();
Slog.i(TAG, "Starting " + name);
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_SYSTEM_SERVER, "StartService "
+ name);
// Create the service.
if (!SystemService.class.isAssignableFrom(serviceClass)) {
throw new RuntimeException("Failed to create " + name
+ ": service must extend "
+ SystemService.class.getName());
}
final T service;
try {
Constructor<T> constructor = serviceClass
.getConstructor(Context.class);
service = constructor.newInstance(mContext);
} catch (InstantiationException ex) {
throw new RuntimeException("Failed to create service "
+ name
+ ": service could not be instantiated", ex);
} catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
throw new RuntimeException("Failed to create service "
+ name
+ ": service must have a public constructor"
+ " with a Context argument", ex);
} catch (NoSuchMethodException ex) {
throw new RuntimeException("Failed to create service "
+ name
+ ": service must have a public constructor"
+ " with a Context argument", ex);
} catch (InvocationTargetException ex) {
throw new RuntimeException("Failed to create service "
+ name
+ ": service constructor threw an exception",
ex);
}
// Register it.
mServices.add(service);
// Start it.
try {
service.onStart();
} catch (RuntimeException ex) {
throw new RuntimeException("Failed to start service "
+ name
+ ": onStart threw an exception", ex);
}
return service;
} finally {
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_SYSTEM_SERVER);
}
}
下面进入BluetoothService类的onStart()方法。
可以看见这是一个空方法，因此在SystemServer启动的onStart阶段不是真正意义上的启动蓝牙。
@Override
public void onStart() {
}
下面继续看SystemServer类中的startOtherServices()方法。
发现有下面有下面两句代码。
private void startOtherServices() {
......
mSystemServiceManager
.startBootPhase(SystemService.PHASE_LOCK_SETTINGS_READY);
mSystemServiceManager
.startBootPhase(SystemService.PHASE_SYSTEM_SERVICES_READY);
......
}
下面看下SystemServiceManager类中的startBootPhase()方法。
可以看见遍历mServices对象，分别调用其中的SystemService类的onBootPhase()方法。
我们的BluetoothService也是继承自SystemService类。
public void startBootPhase(final int phase) {
if (phase <= mCurrentPhase) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Next phase must be larger than previous");
}
mCurrentPhase = phase;
Slog.i(TAG, "Starting phase " + mCurrentPhase);
try {
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_SYSTEM_SERVER, "OnBootPhase "
+ phase);
final int serviceLen = mServices.size();
for (int i = 0; i < serviceLen; i++) {
final SystemService service = mServices.get(i);
try {
service.onBootPhase(mCurrentPhase);
} catch (Exception ex) {
throw new RuntimeException(
"Failed to boot service "
+ service.getClass().getName()
+ ": onBootPhase threw an "
+ "exception during phase "
+ mCurrentPhase, ex);
}
}
} finally {
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_SYSTEM_SERVER);
}
}
mBluetoothManagerService就是我们真正意义上的BluetoothManagerService类。
它的初始化是在BluetoothService类的构造方法中。
下面我们去看下BluetoothService类的onBootPhase()方法。
可以发现只有在PHASE_SYSTEM_SERVICES_READY和PHASE_ACTIVITY_MANAGER_READY这两个
阶段BluetoothService才干正事。
private BluetoothManagerService mBluetoothManagerService;
@Override
public void onBootPhase(int phase) {
if (phase == SystemService.PHASE_SYSTEM_SERVICES_READY) {
publishBinderService(
BluetoothAdapter.BLUETOOTH_MANAGER_SERVICE,
mBluetoothManagerService);
} else if (phase == SystemService
.PHASE_ACTIVITY_MANAGER_READY) {
mBluetoothManagerService.handleOnBootPhase();
}
}
下面看下publishBinderService()方法。
这里执行的是BluetoothService类的父类SystemService类中的publishBinderService()方法。
/**
* Publish the service so it is accessible to
* other services and apps.
*/
protected final void publishBinderService(String name,
IBinder service) {
publishBinderService(name, service, false);
}
protected final void publishBinderService(String name,
IBinder service,
boolean allowIsolated) {
/*
* 最终进入这里
*/
ServiceManager.addService(name, service, allowIsolated);
}
下面进入ServiceManager类中的addService()方法。
/**
* Place a new @a service called @a name into the service
* manager.
*
* @param name the name of the new service
* @param service the service object
* @param allowIsolated set to true to allow
* isolated sandboxed processes
* to access this service
*
* allowIsolated设置为true允许隔离的沙盒中的进程访问它。
* 我们当前传递的是false那么就不允许。
*/
public static void addService(String name, IBinder service,
boolean allowIsolated) {
try {
getIServiceManager().addService(name, service,
allowIsolated);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "error in addService", e);
}
}
下面看下ServiceManager类中的getIServiceManager()方法。
可以看下我们在这个方法中拿到的是IServiceManager对象。
private static IServiceManager sServiceManager;
private static IServiceManager getIServiceManager() {
if (sServiceManager != null) {
return sServiceManager;
}
// Find the service manager
sServiceManager = ServiceManagerNative.asInterface(
BinderInternal.getContextObject());
return sServiceManager;
}
下载关注下这句代码“BinderInternal.getContextObject()”。
下面进入BinderInternal类中的getContextObject()方法。
可以看见这个一个native方法。
根据方法的注释我们可以理解通过这个方法可以拿到整个System系统级别的上下文对象。
使用这个对象可以获得其它的Service。这里的service不是我们应用组件中的service，而是我们
android系统的各项服务，如WindowManagerService,ActivityManagerService等等。
/**
* Return the global "context object" of the system.
* This is usually an implementation of IServiceManager,
* which you can use to find other services.
*/
public static final native IBinder getContextObject();
下面进入ServiceManagerNative类中的asInterface()方法。
这里最终返回的是ServiceManagerProxy对象。
ServiceManagerProxy类是定义在ServiceManagerNative类中的内部类。
static public IServiceManager asInterface(IBinder obj)
{
if (obj == null) {
return null;
}
IServiceManager in =
(IServiceManager)obj.queryLocalInterface(descriptor);
if (in != null) {
return in;
}
return new ServiceManagerProxy(obj);
}
因此在ServiceManager类中的addService()方法中最终调用的是ServiceManagerProxy类的
addService()方法。
下面是ServiceManagerProxy类中的addService()方法。
public void addService(String name, IBinder service,
boolean allowIsolated)
throws RemoteException {
Parcel data = Parcel.obtain();
Parcel reply = Parcel.obtain();
data.writeInterfaceToken(IServiceManager.descriptor);
data.writeString(name);
data.writeStrongBinder(service);
data.writeInt(allowIsolated ? 1 : 0);
mRemote.transact(ADD_SERVICE_TRANSACTION, data, reply, 0);
reply.recycle();
data.recycle();
}
可以看见进行Binder通信了。就不继续往下最终native层代码了。
这里最终的结果是SystemService类中的publishBinderService()方法将BluetoothManagerService对象添加到native层中的Binder管理的内存中。当有其它地方需要这个服务的时候就从native层中Binder管理的
内存中取出这个服务。
现在BluetoothService类中onBootPhase()方法PHASE_SYSTEM_SERVICES_READY阶段就完成了。
那什么时候执行PHASE_ACTIVITY_MANAGER_READY这个阶段呢？
答案还是在SystemServer类的startOtherServices()方法中。
private void startOtherServices() {
......
// We now tell the activity manager it is okay to run
// third party code. It will call back into us once it
// has gotten to the state where third party code can
// really run (but before it has actually
// started launching the initial applications),
// for us to complete our
// initialization.
mActivityManagerService.systemReady(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
Slog.i(TAG, "Making services ready");
/**
* 进入这里
*/
mSystemServiceManager.startBootPhase(
SystemService.PHASE_ACTIVITY_MANAGER_READY);
......
mSystemServiceManager.startBootPhase(
SystemService.PHASE_THIRD_PARTY_APPS_CAN_START);
......
}
});
......
}
根据上面的分析这里最终还是会调用到BluetoothService类中的onBootPhase()方法。
@Override
public void onBootPhase(int phase) {
if (phase == SystemService.PHASE_SYSTEM_SERVICES_READY) {
publishBinderService(
BluetoothAdapter.BLUETOOTH_MANAGER_SERVICE,
mBluetoothManagerService);
} else if (phase == SystemService
.PHASE_ACTIVITY_MANAGER_READY) {
/*
* 终于开始启动了......
*/
mBluetoothManagerService.handleOnBootPhase();
}
}
进入BluetoothManagerService类的的handleOnBootPhase()方法。
/**
* Send enable message and set adapter name and address.
* Called when the boot phase becomes
* PHASE_SYSTEM_SERVICES_READY.
*/
public void handleOnBootPhase() {
if (DBG) Slog.d(TAG, "Bluetooth boot completed");
if (mEnableExternal
&& isBluetoothPersistedStateOnBluetooth()) {
/*
* 如果这个if条件判断为true，那么就发送消息自动启动BT。
*/
if (DBG) Slog.d(TAG, "Auto-enabling Bluetooth.");
sendEnableMsg(mQuietEnableExternal);
} else if (!isNameAndAddressSet()) {
if (DBG) Slog.d(TAG,
"Getting adapter name and address");
Message getMsg = mHandler
.obtainMessage(MESSAGE_GET_NAME_AND_ADDRESS);
mHandler.sendMessage(getMsg);
}
}
下面进入BluetoothManagerService类的isBluetoothPersistedStateOnBluetooth()方法。
/**
* Returns true if the Bluetooth saved state
* is BLUETOOTH_ON_BLUETOOTH
*/
private final boolean isBluetoothPersistedStateOnBluetooth() {
//android.app.ContextImpl$ApplicationContentResolver
Log.d(TAG,"mContentResolver: "
+mContentResolver.getClass().getName());
return Settings.Global.getInt(mContentResolver,
Settings.Global.BLUETOOTH_ON, 0)
== BLUETOOTH_ON_BLUETOOTH;
}
下面进入Global类中的getInt()方法。
/**
* Whether bluetooth is enabled/disabled
* 0=disabled. 1=enabled.
*/
public static final String BLUETOOTH_ON = "bluetooth_on";
public static int getInt(ContentResolver cr,
String name, int def) {
String v = getString(cr, name);
try {
return v != null ? Integer.parseInt(v) : def;
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
return def;
}
}
接着进入Global类中的getString()方法。
public static String getString(ContentResolver resolver,
String name) {
return getStringForUser(resolver,
name, UserHandle.myUserId());
}
接着进入Global类中的getStringForUser()方法。
/*
* 该对象定义在Global类中。
*/
// Populated lazily, guarded by class object:
private static NameValueCache sNameValueCache
= new NameValueCache(
CONTENT_URI,
CALL_METHOD_GET_GLOBAL,
CALL_METHOD_PUT_GLOBAL);
/** @hide */
public static String getStringForUser(ContentResolver resolver,
String name,
int userHandle) {
Log.d("Settings.Global","userHandle: "+userHandle);// 0
if (MOVED_TO_SECURE.contains(name)) {// -> false
Log.w(TAG, "Setting "
+ name
+ " has moved from android.provider.Settings.Global"
+ " to android.provider.Settings.Secure, "
+ "returning read-only value.");
return Secure.getStringForUser(resolver,
name, userHandle);
}
/**
* 进入这里
*/
return sNameValueCache.getStringForUser(resolver,
name, userHandle);
}
下面进入NameValueCache类中的getStringForUser()方法。
// Must synchronize on 'this' to access
// mValues and mValuesVersion.
private final HashMap<String, String> mValues
= new HashMap<String, String>();
public String getStringForUser(ContentResolver cr,
String name, final int userHandle) {
final boolean isSelf = (userHandle
== UserHandle.myUserId());
if (isSelf) { // -> true
synchronized (NameValueCache.this) {
// -> true
if (mGenerationTracker != null) {
// -> false
if (mGenerationTracker.isGenerationChanged()) {
if (DEBUG) {
Log.i(TAG, "Generation changed for type:"
+ mUri.getPath() + " in package:"
+ cr.getPackageName() +" and user:"
+ userHandle);
}
mValues.clear();
} else if (mValues.containsKey(name)) { // -> true
/*
* 从这里进行的返回
*/
return mValues.get(name);
}
}
}
} else {
if (LOCAL_LOGV) Log.v(TAG, "get setting for user "
+ userHandle
+ " by user " + UserHandle.myUserId()
+ " so skipping cache");
}
......(省略一大段代码)
}
下面进入BluetoothManagerService类中的sendEnableMsg()方法。
private void sendEnableMsg(boolean quietMode) {
mHandler.sendMessage(mHandler.obtainMessage(MESSAGE_ENABLE,
quietMode ? 1 : 0, 0));
}
下面进入MESSAGE_ENABLE对应的消息处理case。
private class BluetoothHandler extends Handler {
boolean mGetNameAddressOnly = false;
public BluetoothHandler(Looper looper) {
super(looper);
}
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
......
case MESSAGE_ENABLE:
mHandler.removeMessages(
MESSAGE_RESTART_BLUETOOTH_SERVICE);
mEnable = true;
// Use service interface to get the exact state
try {
mBluetoothLock.readLock().lock();
if (mBluetooth != null) { // ->false
int state = mBluetooth.getState();
if (state
== BluetoothAdapter.STATE_BLE_ON) {
Log.d(TAG, "BT is in BLE_ON State");
mBluetooth.onLeServiceUp();
break;
}
}
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Slog.e(TAG, "", e);
} finally {
mBluetoothLock.readLock().unlock();
}
mQuietEnable = (msg.arg1 == 1);
//false
Log.d(TAG, "mQuietEnable: "+mQuietEnable);
if (mBluetooth == null) {
/**
* 进入这里
*/
handleEnable(mQuietEnable);
} else {
//
// We need to wait until transitioned to
// STATE_OFF and
// the previous Bluetooth process has exited.
// The waiting period has three components:
// (a) Wait until the local state is STATE_OFF.
// This is accomplished by
// "waitForOnOff(false, true)".
// (b) Wait until the STATE_OFF state is updated
// to all components.
// (c) Wait until the Bluetooth process exits,
// and ActivityManager detects it.
// The waiting for (b) and (c) is accomplished by
// delaying the MESSAGE_RESTART_BLUETOOTH_SERVICE
// message. On slower devices, that delay needs
// to be on the order
// of (2 * SERVICE_RESTART_TIME_MS).
//
waitForOnOff(false, true);
Message restartMsg = mHandler.obtainMessage(
MESSAGE_RESTART_BLUETOOTH_SERVICE);
mHandler.sendMessageDelayed(restartMsg,
2 * SERVICE_RESTART_TIME_MS);
}
break;
}
}
下面进入BluetoothManagerService类中的handleEnable()方法。
private void handleEnable(boolean quietMode) {
Log.d(TAG,"quietMode: "+quietMode);//false
mQuietEnable = quietMode;
try {
mBluetoothLock.writeLock().lock();
/**
* mBinding这个变量的意思就是是否与蓝牙进程进行了绑定
*/
Log.d(TAG,"mBinding: "+mBinding);//false
//->true
if ((mBluetooth == null) && (!mBinding)) {
//Start bind timeout and bind
Message timeoutMsg=mHandler
.obtainMessage(MESSAGE_TIMEOUT_BIND);
mHandler.sendMessageDelayed(timeoutMsg,
TIMEOUT_BIND_MS);
Intent i = new Intent(IBluetooth
.class.getName());
/**
* 进入这里 执行绑定
*/
if (!doBind(i, mConnection,
Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE
| Context.BIND_IMPORTANT,
UserHandle.CURRENT)) {
Log.d(TAG,"doBind return false");
mHandler.removeMessages(
MESSAGE_TIMEOUT_BIND);
} else {
mBinding = true;
}
} else if (mBluetooth != null) {
//Enable bluetooth
try {
if (!mQuietEnable) {
if(!mBluetooth.enable()) {
Log.d(TAG,
"IBluetooth.enable() "
+ "returned false");
}
}
else {
if(!mBluetooth.enableNoAutoConnect()) {
Log.d(TAG,
"IBluetooth.enableNoAutoConnect()"
+ " returned false");
}
}
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Slog.e(TAG,"Unable to call enable()",e);
}
}
} finally {
mBluetoothLock.writeLock().unlock();
}
}
下面进入BluetoothManagerService类中的doBind()方法。
boolean doBind(Intent intent, ServiceConnection conn,
int flags, UserHandle user) {
ComponentName comp = intent
.resolveSystemService(mContext.getPackageManager(),
0);
intent.setComponent(comp);
if (comp == null || !mContext.bindServiceAsUser(intent,
conn, flags, user)) {
Slog.e(TAG, "Fail to bind to: " + intent);
return false;
}
return true;
}
下面看下BluetoothServiceConnection的具体实现。
private class BluetoothServiceConnection
implements ServiceConnection {
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName className,
IBinder service) {
if (DBG) Slog.d(TAG, "BluetoothServiceConnection: "
+ className.getClassName());
Message msg = mHandler
.obtainMessage(MESSAGE_BLUETOOTH_SERVICE_CONNECTED);
// TBD if (className.getClassName()
// .equals(IBluetooth.class.getName())) {
//我们绑定的是这个
if (className.getClassName()
.equals(
"com.android.bluetooth.btservice.AdapterService"
)) {
msg.arg1 = SERVICE_IBLUETOOTH;
// } else if (className.getClassName()
.equals(IBluetoothGatt.class.getName())) {
} else if (className.getClassName()
.equals("com.android.bluetooth.gatt.GattService")) {
msg.arg1 = SERVICE_IBLUETOOTHGATT;
} else {
Slog.e(TAG, "Unknown service connected: "
+ className.getClassName());
return;
}
msg.obj = service;
boolean sent = mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
if (sent && (msg.arg1 == SERVICE_IBLUETOOTH))
mIBluetoothConnectedMsgQueued++;
}
......
}
下看来查看对应Message MESSAGE_BLUETOOTH_SERVICE_CONNECTED的具体实现。
......
case MESSAGE_BLUETOOTH_SERVICE_CONNECTED:
{
if (DBG) Slog.d(TAG,
"MESSAGE_BLUETOOTH_SERVICE_CONNECTED: "
+ msg.arg1);
IBinder service = (IBinder) msg.obj;
try {
mBluetoothLock.writeLock().lock();
// -> false
if (msg.arg1 == SERVICE_IBLUETOOTHGATT) {
Log.d(TAG,"type is SERVICE_IBLUETOOTHGATT");
mBluetoothGatt = IBluetoothGatt
.Stub.asInterface(service);
onBluetoothGattServiceUp();
break;
} // else must be SERVICE_IBLUETOOTH
mIBluetoothConnectedMsgQueued--;
//Remove timeout
mHandler.removeMessages(MESSAGE_TIMEOUT_BIND);
mBinding = false;
mBluetoothBinder = service;
mBluetooth = IBluetooth.Stub.asInterface(service);
if (!isNameAndAddressSet()) { // -> false
Log.d(TAG,"isNameAndAddressSet() return false");
Message getMsg = mHandler
.obtainMessage(MESSAGE_GET_NAME_AND_ADDRESS);
mHandler.sendMessage(getMsg);
if (mGetNameAddressOnly) return;
}
try {
boolean enableHciSnoopLog = (Settings.Secure
.getInt(mContentResolver,
Settings.Secure.BLUETOOTH_HCI_LOG, 0) == 1);
//false
Log.d(TAG,"enableHciSnoopLog: "+enableHciSnoopLog);
if (!mBluetooth.configHciSnoopLog(enableHciSnoopLog)) {
Log.e(TAG,
"IBluetooth.configHciSnoopLog return false");
}
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Slog.e(TAG,"Unable to call configHciSnoopLog", e);
}
//Register callback object
try {
/*
* 注册蓝牙state状态改变的回调
*/
mBluetooth.registerCallback(mBluetoothCallback);
} catch (RemoteException re) {
Slog.e(TAG,
"Unable to register BluetoothCallback",
re);
}
//Inform BluetoothAdapter instances that
//service is up
sendBluetoothServiceUpCallback();
// -> false
Log.d(TAG,"mQuietEnable: "+mQuietEnable);
//Do enable request
try {
if (mQuietEnable == false) {
/**
* 进入这里 启动蓝牙
*/
if(!mBluetooth.enable()) {
Slog.e(TAG,
"IBluetooth.enable() returned false");
}
}
else
{
if(!mBluetooth.enableNoAutoConnect()) {
Log.e(TAG,
"IBluetooth.enableNoAutoConnect()"
+ " returned false");
}
}
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Slog.e(TAG,"Unable to call enable()",e);
}
} finally {
mBluetoothLock.writeLock().unlock();
}
if (!mEnable) {
waitForOnOff(true, false);
handleDisable();
waitForOnOff(false, false);
}
break;
}
......
下面主要看一下Global类中sNameValueCache对象的构造过程。 这个变量是static的，所以整个内存中只有一份，因此充当缓存的角色。
private static NameValueCache sNameValueCache = new NameValueCache(
CONTENT_URI,
CALL_METHOD_GET_GLOBAL,
CALL_METHOD_PUT_GLOBAL);
//定义在Global类中
public static final Uri CONTENT_URI = Uri.parse("content://"
+ AUTHORITY + "/global");
/*
* 下面三个变量定义在Settings类中
*/
public static final String AUTHORITY = "settings";
public static final String CALL_METHOD_PUT_GLOBAL= "PUT_global";
public static final String CALL_METHOD_GET_GLOBAL = "GET_global";
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最后编辑时间为:
2017/12/04 11:13